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HELSINKI CHARTER

 

INFO::: Helsinki Charter > Helsinki Charter No. 109-110

 

Helsinki Charter No. 109-110

July - August 2007

 

 

Editorial
SHORTSIGHTED AND LOSING POLICY

By Sonja Biserko

Russia's undertaking in and about Kosovo triggered off a state of mental confusion and chaos among Serbia's political elite. With domestic situation similar to that in Serbia, Russia is, the same as Serbia, incapable to define its true national interests that would take into account not only military power but also the overall social ambience - the population, its education, culture, healthcare, infrastructure and the like. Russia's saber-rattling and spiraling nationalism cannot but associate 1980s in Serbia - the time when Cosic and Milosevic steered for the radical nationalistic road of no return. The European Left, unaware that the world has changed irreversibly and that the balance of power relying on the Russian military strength is gone, cheers Russia's international...

 

 

 

THE SERBIAN ELITES AND GENOCIDE
IN BOSNIA

By Sonja Biserko

HCHRS

Ever since the foundation of the modern Serbian state in the 19th century, but especially since the Congress of Berlin, Serbia's elites have viewed Bosnia as a territory which could solve all their frustrations over borders. It was, namely, at that time that they set the goal of gaining access to the sea and expanding living space, something that could only be had at Bosnia's expense. The idea was that this 'must be solved by force' because without a sea Serbia was 'without economic breath, without lungs'. When later the southern Slav peoples united in one state - Yugoslavia - the objectives of the Serbian elites were more or less achieved. The Serbian elites looked upon Yugoslavia as their own country, namely an expanded...

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A STATEMNT AR THE SEVNTH BIENNIAL MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GENOCIDE SCHOLARS

Sarajevo, July 2007

Florance Hartmann

Ladies and Gentlemen,
Genocide was defined as a crime of destroying or committing conspiracy to destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Genocides or mass killings characterized by their systematic and widespread nature emerge from a long process recognisable by its pattern of purposeful actions that are common to each genocide: from the political doctrine and the message creating a clear distinction between them and us, to the perpetration of offences showing a pattern on repetition of destructive and discriminatory acts. But it is not sufficient identifying these patterns and even the...

 

INTERNATIONAL COMPLICITY IN THE BOSNIAN GENOCIDE

Sylvie Mutton

(A Statemnet at the Seventh Biennial Meeting of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Sarajevo, July 2007 )

Ladies and gentlemen,
Having very little time to speak, I will be direct; I'll just say clearly what I believe about Western complicity with the genocide that occurred in Bosnia in the 1990s. But it is disturbing for me to do so here, when among all the scholars here present there are also victims, survivors; it's as if I were appropriating the right to tell you your own story, the story of your suffering; a story you know much too well. I hope you will forgive me. "Reacting to genocide before it's too late." Unfortunately, there seems to be no such thing in history, either before 1948 nor after...

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